tps00198 · 2014–2025

Old-age-dependency ratio

Eurostat tps00198 — Old-age-dependency ratio. Data range: 2014 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for old-age-dependency ratio was 34.5 .

That is a 1.8% rose versus 2024 (33.9).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 7.8% higher.

Across member states, Italy reported the highest value (39.0, 2025) and Luxembourg the lowest (22.0, 2025) — a ratio of 1.8× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tps00198; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
34.5
HIGHEST · 2025
Italy
39.0
LOWEST · 2025
Luxembourg
22.0

Map · 2025

Finland: 38.1 FI 38.1 Sweden: 33.4 SE 33.4 Denmark: 32.8 DK 32.8 Estonia: 32.9 EE 32.9 Ireland: 23.8 IE 23.8 Netherlands: 32.4 NL 32.4 Germany: 35.9 DE 35.9 Poland: 32.7 PL 32.7 Latvia: 34.7 LV 34.7 Belgium: 31.8 BE 31.8 Luxembourg: 22.0 LU 22.0 Czechia: 32.4 CZ 32.4 Slovakia: 28.7 SK 28.7 Lithuania: 32.1 LT 32.1 France: 35.5 FR 35.5 Austria: 30.9 AT 30.9 Hungary: 32.2 HU 32.2 Romania: 31.6 RO 31.6 Portugal: 38.6 PT 38.6 Spain: 31.2 ES 31.2 Italy: 39.0 IT 39.0 Slovenia: 34.9 SI 34.9 Bulgaria: 38.7 BG 38.7 Cyprus: 27.4 CY 27.4 Malta: 26.6 MT 26.6 Croatia: 37.0 HR 37.0 Greece: 37.4 EL 37.4
22.0 39.0

Ranking · 2025

Italy IT 39 Bulgaria BG 38.7 Portugal PT 38.6 Finland FI 38.1 Greece EL 37.4 Croatia HR 37 Germany DE 35.9 France FR 35.5 Slovenia SI 34.9 Latvia LV 34.7 European Union (27) EU 34.5 Sweden SE 33.4 Estonia EE 32.9 Denmark DK 32.8 Poland PL 32.7 Czechia CZ 32.4 Netherlands NL 32.4 Hungary HU 32.2 Lithuania LT 32.1 Belgium BE 31.8 Romania RO 31.6 Spain ES 31.2 Austria AT 30.9 Slovakia SK 28.7 Cyprus CY 27.4 Malta MT 26.6 Ireland IE 23.8 Luxembourg LU 22
2025 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

24.9 28.63 32.35 36.07 39.8 2014 2016 2017 2019 2020 2022 2023 2025 Italy Bulgaria Portugal Finland Greece Croatia Germany France Slovenia Latvia Sweden Estonia European Union (27) Old-age-dependency ratio (value) IT BG PT FI EL HR DE FR SI LV EU27_2020 SE EE
  • Italy 39
  • Bulgaria 38.7
  • Portugal 38.6
  • Finland 38.1
  • Greece 37.4
  • Croatia 37
  • Germany 35.9
  • France 35.5
  • Slovenia 34.9
  • Latvia 34.7
  • Sweden 33.4
  • Estonia 32.9
  • European Union (27) 34.5

Country × year heatmap · all values

201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Austria AT Austria · 2014: 27.2 Austria · 2015: 27.4 Austria · 2016: 27.4 Austria · 2017: 27.6 Austria · 2018: 27.9 Austria · 2019: 28.2 Austria · 2020: 28.6 Austria · 2021: 28.9 Austria · 2022: 29.4 Austria · 2023: 29.6 Austria · 2024: 30.2 Austria · 2025: 30.9 Belgium BE Belgium · 2014: 27.4 Belgium · 2015: 27.8 Belgium · 2016: 28.2 Belgium · 2017: 28.6 Belgium · 2018: 29.1 Belgium · 2019: 29.5 Belgium · 2020: 29.9 Belgium · 2021: 30.2 Belgium · 2022: 30.6 Belgium · 2023: 30.8 Belgium · 2024: 31.3 Belgium · 2025: 31.8 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2014: 30.1 Bulgaria · 2015: 31.2 Bulgaria · 2016: 32.4 Bulgaria · 2017: 33.4 Bulgaria · 2018: 34.3 Bulgaria · 2019: 35.4 Bulgaria · 2020: 36.3 Bulgaria · 2021: 36.7 Bulgaria · 2022: 37.5 Bulgaria · 2023: 37.7 Bulgaria · 2024: 38.2 Bulgaria · 2025: 38.7 Croatia HR Croatia · 2014: 27.7 Croatia · 2015: 28.6 Croatia · 2016: 29.4 Croatia · 2017: 30.3 Croatia · 2018: 31.5 Croatia · 2019: 32.7 Croatia · 2020: 33.8 Croatia · 2021: 34.9 Croatia · 2022: 35.6 Croatia · 2023: 36.1 Croatia · 2024: 36.6 Croatia · 2025: 37.0 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2014: 20.0 Cyprus · 2015: 21.0 Cyprus · 2016: 21.7 Cyprus · 2017: 22.5 Cyprus · 2018: 23.2 Cyprus · 2019: 23.8 Cyprus · 2020: 24.4 Cyprus · 2021: 25.0 Cyprus · 2022: 25.4 Cyprus · 2023: 25.8 Cyprus · 2024: 26.5 Cyprus · 2025: 27.4 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2014: 25.7 Czechia · 2015: 26.6 Czechia · 2016: 27.6 Czechia · 2017: 28.6 Czechia · 2018: 29.6 Czechia · 2019: 30.4 Czechia · 2020: 31.1 Czechia · 2021: 32.3 Czechia · 2022: 32.6 Czechia · 2023: 32.1 Czechia · 2024: 32.3 Czechia · 2025: 32.4 Denmark DK Denmark · 2014: 28.3 Denmark · 2015: 28.8 Denmark · 2016: 29.3 Denmark · 2017: 29.7 Denmark · 2018: 30.1 Denmark · 2019: 30.6 Denmark · 2020: 31.1 Denmark · 2021: 31.7 Denmark · 2022: 32.0 Denmark · 2023: 32.2 Denmark · 2024: 32.5 Denmark · 2025: 32.8 Estonia EE Estonia · 2014: 27.9 Estonia · 2015: 28.7 Estonia · 2016: 29.3 Estonia · 2017: 30.0 Estonia · 2018: 30.6 Estonia · 2019: 31.0 Estonia · 2020: 31.6 Estonia · 2021: 32.2 Estonia · 2022: 32.3 Estonia · 2023: 31.9 Estonia · 2024: 32.2 Estonia · 2025: 32.9 Finland FI Finland · 2014: 30.2 Finland · 2015: 31.3 Finland · 2016: 32.4 Finland · 2017: 33.2 Finland · 2018: 34.2 Finland · 2019: 35.1 Finland · 2020: 36.0 Finland · 2021: 36.8 Finland · 2022: 37.4 Finland · 2023: 37.8 Finland · 2024: 37.8 Finland · 2025: 38.1 France FR France · 2014: 28.3 France · 2015: 29.2 France · 2016: 30.1 France · 2017: 30.9 France · 2018: 31.6 France · 2019: 32.3 France · 2020: 33.0 France · 2021: 33.4 France · 2022: 33.8 France · 2023: 34.3 France · 2024: 34.9 France · 2025: 35.5 Germany DE Germany · 2014: 31.6 Germany · 2015: 32.0 Germany · 2016: 32.0 Germany · 2017: 32.4 Germany · 2018: 32.8 Germany · 2019: 33.2 Germany · 2020: 33.7 Germany · 2021: 34.2 Germany · 2022: 34.7 Germany · 2023: 34.9 Germany · 2024: 35.2 Germany · 2025: 35.9 Greece EL Greece · 2014: 31.3 Greece · 2015: 32.0 Greece · 2016: 32.7 Greece · 2017: 33.3 Greece · 2018: 33.8 Greece · 2019: 34.3 Greece · 2020: 34.7 Greece · 2021: 35.2 Greece · 2022: 35.7 Greece · 2023: 36.2 Greece · 2024: 36.8 Greece · 2025: 37.4 Hungary HU Hungary · 2014: 25.7 Hungary · 2015: 26.4 Hungary · 2016: 27.0 Hungary · 2017: 27.7 Hungary · 2018: 28.3 Hungary · 2019: 29.0 Hungary · 2020: 30.1 Hungary · 2021: 30.9 Hungary · 2022: 31.4 Hungary · 2023: 31.6 Hungary · 2024: 31.9 Hungary · 2025: 32.2 Ireland IE Ireland · 2014: 19.1 Ireland · 2015: 19.7 Ireland · 2016: 20.2 Ireland · 2017: 20.6 Ireland · 2018: 21.2 Ireland · 2019: 21.5 Ireland · 2020: 22.0 Ireland · 2021: 22.5 Ireland · 2022: 23.0 Ireland · 2023: 23.2 Ireland · 2024: 23.6 Ireland · 2025: 23.8 Italy IT Italy · 2014: 33.3 Italy · 2015: 34.0 Italy · 2016: 34.5 Italy · 2017: 35.0 Italy · 2018: 35.4 Italy · 2019: 35.8 Italy · 2020: 36.4 Italy · 2021: 37.0 Italy · 2022: 37.5 Italy · 2023: 37.8 Italy · 2024: 38.4 Italy · 2025: 39.0 Latvia LV Latvia · 2014: 28.8 Latvia · 2015: 29.5 Latvia · 2016: 30.2 Latvia · 2017: 30.8 Latvia · 2018: 31.4 Latvia · 2019: 31.7 Latvia · 2020: 32.3 Latvia · 2021: 32.9 Latvia · 2022: 33.1 Latvia · 2023: 33.1 Latvia · 2024: 33.9 Latvia · 2025: 34.7 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2014: 27.4 Lithuania · 2015: 27.8 Lithuania · 2016: 28.3 Lithuania · 2017: 28.8 Lithuania · 2018: 29.4 Lithuania · 2019: 29.6 Lithuania · 2020: 29.9 Lithuania · 2021: 30.5 Lithuania · 2022: 30.7 Lithuania · 2023: 30.8 Lithuania · 2024: 31.2 Lithuania · 2025: 32.1 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2014: 20.4 Luxembourg · 2015: 20.5 Luxembourg · 2016: 20.5 Luxembourg · 2017: 20.5 Luxembourg · 2018: 20.6 Luxembourg · 2019: 20.7 Luxembourg · 2020: 20.9 Luxembourg · 2021: 21.0 Luxembourg · 2022: 21.3 Luxembourg · 2023: 21.5 Luxembourg · 2024: 21.7 Luxembourg · 2025: 22.0 Malta MT Malta · 2014: 26.0 Malta · 2015: 26.6 Malta · 2016: 27.1 Malta · 2017: 27.6 Malta · 2018: 27.4 Malta · 2019: 26.9 Malta · 2020: 26.3 Malta · 2021: 27.0 Malta · 2022: 27.6 Malta · 2023: 27.1 Malta · 2024: 26.5 Malta · 2025: 26.6 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2014: 26.4 Netherlands · 2015: 27.2 Netherlands · 2016: 27.8 Netherlands · 2017: 28.4 Netherlands · 2018: 29.0 Netherlands · 2019: 29.5 Netherlands · 2020: 30.1 Netherlands · 2021: 30.6 Netherlands · 2022: 31.1 Netherlands · 2023: 31.4 Netherlands · 2024: 31.8 Netherlands · 2025: 32.4 Poland PL Poland · 2014: 21.2 Poland · 2015: 22.2 Poland · 2016: 23.1 Poland · 2017: 24.2 Poland · 2018: 25.3 Poland · 2019: 26.4 Poland · 2020: 27.5 Poland · 2021: 28.9 Poland · 2022: 29.7 Poland · 2023: 30.8 Poland · 2024: 31.8 Poland · 2025: 32.7 Portugal PT Portugal · 2014: 30.6 Portugal · 2015: 31.4 Portugal · 2016: 32.1 Portugal · 2017: 33.0 Portugal · 2018: 33.8 Portugal · 2019: 34.6 Portugal · 2020: 35.6 Portugal · 2021: 36.5 Portugal · 2022: 37.3 Portugal · 2023: 37.8 Portugal · 2024: 38.2 Portugal · 2025: 38.6 Romania RO Romania · 2014: 24.3 Romania · 2015: 25.2 Romania · 2016: 25.9 Romania · 2017: 26.7 Romania · 2018: 27.5 Romania · 2019: 28.1 Romania · 2020: 29.0 Romania · 2021: 29.7 Romania · 2022: 30.3 Romania · 2023: 30.8 Romania · 2024: 31.2 Romania · 2025: 31.6 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2014: 19.0 Slovakia · 2015: 19.7 Slovakia · 2016: 20.6 Slovakia · 2017: 21.5 Slovakia · 2018: 22.5 Slovakia · 2019: 23.5 Slovakia · 2020: 24.5 Slovakia · 2021: 25.5 Slovakia · 2022: 26.1 Slovakia · 2023: 27.0 Slovakia · 2024: 27.9 Slovakia · 2025: 28.7 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2014: 25.7 Slovenia · 2015: 26.6 Slovenia · 2016: 27.6 Slovenia · 2017: 28.6 Slovenia · 2018: 29.6 Slovenia · 2019: 30.5 Slovenia · 2020: 31.3 Slovenia · 2021: 32.1 Slovenia · 2022: 33.1 Slovenia · 2023: 33.7 Slovenia · 2024: 34.3 Slovenia · 2025: 34.9 Spain ES Spain · 2014: 27.2 Spain · 2015: 27.8 Spain · 2016: 28.2 Spain · 2017: 28.6 Spain · 2018: 29.0 Spain · 2019: 29.2 Spain · 2020: 29.5 Spain · 2021: 29.7 Spain · 2022: 30.2 Spain · 2023: 30.4 Spain · 2024: 30.8 Spain · 2025: 31.2 Sweden SE Sweden · 2014: 30.6 Sweden · 2015: 31.1 Sweden · 2016: 31.5 Sweden · 2017: 31.6 Sweden · 2018: 31.7 Sweden · 2019: 31.9 Sweden · 2020: 32.1 Sweden · 2021: 32.4 Sweden · 2022: 32.6 Sweden · 2023: 32.8 Sweden · 2024: 33.1 Sweden · 2025: 33.4
19.0 39.0

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year