tps00208 · 2012–2023

Life expectancy at birth by sex

Eurostat tps00208 — Life expectancy at birth by sex. Data range: 2012 to 2023.

At a glance

In 2023, the EU-27 figure for life expectancy at birth by sex was 168.0%.

That is a 0.8% rose versus 2022 (166.6%).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 0.4% higher.

Across member states, Spain reported the highest value (173.4%, 2023) and Bulgaria the lowest (159.4%, 2023).

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tps00208; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2023
168.0%
HIGHEST · 2023
Spain
173.4%
LOWEST · 2023
Bulgaria
159.4%

Map · 2023

Finland: 168.6 FI 168.6 Sweden: 170.0 SE 170.0 Denmark: 167.4 DK 167.4 Estonia: 166.6 EE 166.6 Ireland: 169.2 IE 169.2 Netherlands: 166.8 NL 166.8 Germany: 167.0 DE 167.0 Poland: 164.2 PL 164.2 Latvia: 161.2 LV 161.2 Belgium: 169.0 BE 169.0 Luxembourg: 170.4 LU 170.4 Czechia: 165.8 CZ 165.8 Slovakia: 163.0 SK 163.0 Lithuania: 163.8 LT 163.8 France: 171.4 FR 171.4 Austria: 168.4 AT 168.4 Hungary: 159.8 HU 159.8 Romania: 160.8 RO 160.8 Portugal: 170.6 PT 170.6 Spain: 173.4 ES 173.4 Italy: 170.8 IT 170.8 Slovenia: 169.8 SI 169.8 Bulgaria: 159.4 BG 159.4 Cyprus: 170.6 CY 170.6 Malta: 170.4 MT 170.4 Croatia: 163.6 HR 163.6 Greece: 168.8 EL 168.8
159.4 173.4

Ranking · 2023

Spain ES 173.4 France FR 171.4 Italy IT 170.8 Cyprus CY 170.6 Portugal PT 170.6 Luxembourg LU 170.4 Malta MT 170.4 Sweden SE 170 Slovenia SI 169.8 Ireland IE 169.2 Belgium BE 169 Greece EL 168.8 Finland FI 168.6 Austria AT 168.4 European Union (27) EU 168 Denmark DK 167.4 Germany DE 167 Netherlands NL 166.8 Estonia EE 166.6 Czechia CZ 165.8 Poland PL 164.2 Lithuania LT 163.8 Croatia HR 163.6 Slovakia SK 163 Latvia LV 161.2 Romania RO 160.8 Hungary HU 159.8 Bulgaria BG 159.4
2023 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

165 167 170 172 174 2012 2014 2015 2017 2018 2020 2021 2023 Spain France Italy Cyprus Portugal Luxembourg Malta Sweden Slovenia Ireland Belgium Greece European Union (27) Life expectancy at birth by sex (pct) ES FR IT CY PT LU MT SE SI IE BE EL EU27_2020
  • Spain 173
  • France 171
  • Italy 171
  • Cyprus 171
  • Portugal 171
  • Luxembourg 170
  • Malta 170
  • Sweden 170
  • Slovenia 170
  • Ireland 169
  • Belgium 169
  • Greece 169
  • European Union (27) 168

Country × year heatmap · all values

201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023 Austria AT Austria · 2012: 167.2 Austria · 2013: 167.6 Austria · 2014: 168.0 Austria · 2015: 167.4 Austria · 2016: 168.2 Austria · 2017: 168.0 Austria · 2018: 168.2 Austria · 2019: 168.4 Austria · 2020: 167.2 Austria · 2021: 167.4 Austria · 2022: 167.2 Austria · 2023: 168.4 Belgium BE Belgium · 2012: 166.2 Belgium · 2013: 166.4 Belgium · 2014: 167.8 Belgium · 2015: 166.8 Belgium · 2016: 168.0 Belgium · 2017: 167.8 Belgium · 2018: 167.8 Belgium · 2019: 168.6 Belgium · 2020: 166.0 Belgium · 2021: 168.6 Belgium · 2022: 167.8 Belgium · 2023: 169.0 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2012: 155.8 Bulgaria · 2013: 157.2 Bulgaria · 2014: 156.0 Bulgaria · 2015: 156.4 Bulgaria · 2016: 157.0 Bulgaria · 2017: 156.8 Bulgaria · 2018: 157.2 Bulgaria · 2019: 157.6 Bulgaria · 2020: 155.0 Bulgaria · 2021: 150.2 Bulgaria · 2022: 155.8 Bulgaria · 2023: 159.4 Croatia HR Croatia · 2012: 161.2 Croatia · 2013: 162.0 Croatia · 2014: 162.0 Croatia · 2015: 161.0 Croatia · 2016: 162.6 Croatia · 2017: 162.0 Croatia · 2018: 163.0 Croatia · 2019: 163.2 Croatia · 2020: 161.8 Croatia · 2021: 159.6 Croatia · 2022: 161.6 Croatia · 2023: 163.6 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2012: 166.8 Cyprus · 2013: 170.0 Cyprus · 2014: 168.6 Cyprus · 2015: 167.4 Cyprus · 2016: 169.8 Cyprus · 2017: 168.4 Cyprus · 2018: 169.6 Cyprus · 2019: 168.8 Cyprus · 2020: 168.8 Cyprus · 2021: 166.8 Cyprus · 2022: 166.8 Cyprus · 2023: 170.6 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2012: 162.4 Czechia · 2013: 162.6 Czechia · 2014: 164.0 Czechia · 2015: 163.2 Czechia · 2016: 164.2 Czechia · 2017: 164.0 Czechia · 2018: 164.0 Czechia · 2019: 164.4 Czechia · 2020: 162.6 Czechia · 2021: 161.0 Czechia · 2022: 163.8 Czechia · 2023: 165.8 Denmark DK Denmark · 2012: 164.2 Denmark · 2013: 164.8 Denmark · 2014: 165.6 Denmark · 2015: 165.4 Denmark · 2016: 165.6 Denmark · 2017: 166.2 Denmark · 2018: 165.8 Denmark · 2019: 167.0 Denmark · 2020: 167.2 Denmark · 2021: 166.6 Denmark · 2022: 166.4 Denmark · 2023: 167.4 Estonia EE Estonia · 2012: 163.0 Estonia · 2013: 163.4 Estonia · 2014: 163.8 Estonia · 2015: 164.4 Estonia · 2016: 164.4 Estonia · 2017: 165.2 Estonia · 2018: 165.4 Estonia · 2019: 166.0 Estonia · 2020: 166.0 Estonia · 2021: 162.8 Estonia · 2022: 164.6 Estonia · 2023: 166.6 Finland FI Finland · 2012: 167.4 Finland · 2014: 168.2 Finland · 2015: 168.8 Finland · 2016: 168.8 Finland · 2017: 169.0 Finland · 2018: 169.0 Finland · 2019: 169.6 Finland · 2020: 169.6 Finland · 2021: 169.2 Finland · 2022: 167.6 Finland · 2023: 168.6 France FR France · 2012: 170.8 France · 2013: 171.2 France · 2014: 172.2 France · 2015: 171.2 France · 2016: 171.4 France · 2017: 171.4 France · 2018: 171.6 France · 2019: 171.8 France · 2020: 170.6 France · 2021: 171.0 France · 2022: 170.2 France · 2023: 171.4 Germany DE Germany · 2012: 166.2 Germany · 2013: 166.0 Germany · 2014: 167.2 Germany · 2015: 166.2 Germany · 2016: 167.0 Germany · 2017: 166.8 Germany · 2018: 166.6 Germany · 2019: 167.4 Germany · 2020: 167.0 Germany · 2021: 166.6 Germany · 2022: 166.0 Germany · 2023: 167.0 Greece EL Greece · 2012: 166.8 Greece · 2013: 168.0 Greece · 2014: 168.2 Greece · 2015: 167.4 Greece · 2016: 168.0 Greece · 2017: 167.8 Greece · 2018: 168.8 Greece · 2019: 168.4 Greece · 2020: 167.8 Greece · 2021: 165.8 Greece · 2022: 166.8 Greece · 2023: 168.8 Hungary HU Hungary · 2012: 157.4 Hungary · 2013: 158.2 Hungary · 2014: 158.8 Hungary · 2015: 158.0 Hungary · 2016: 159.4 Hungary · 2017: 158.6 Hungary · 2018: 159.2 Hungary · 2019: 159.4 Hungary · 2020: 158.0 Hungary · 2021: 155.6 Hungary · 2022: 158.6 Hungary · 2023: 159.8 Ireland IE Ireland · 2012: 166.2 Ireland · 2013: 166.2 Ireland · 2014: 167.0 Ireland · 2015: 166.8 Ireland · 2016: 167.2 Ireland · 2017: 168.0 Ireland · 2018: 168.2 Ireland · 2019: 169.4 Ireland · 2020: 168.8 Ireland · 2021: 168.6 Ireland · 2022: 168.4 Ireland · 2023: 169.2 Italy IT Italy · 2012: 169.6 Italy · 2013: 170.4 Italy · 2014: 171.2 Italy · 2015: 169.8 Italy · 2016: 171.2 Italy · 2017: 170.4 Italy · 2018: 171.2 Italy · 2019: 171.6 Italy · 2020: 169.0 Italy · 2021: 169.8 Italy · 2022: 169.6 Italy · 2023: 170.8 Latvia LV Latvia · 2012: 157.8 Latvia · 2013: 157.8 Latvia · 2014: 158.8 Latvia · 2015: 159.0 Latvia · 2016: 159.2 Latvia · 2017: 159.4 Latvia · 2018: 159.4 Latvia · 2019: 160.2 Latvia · 2020: 160.0 Latvia · 2021: 156.0 Latvia · 2022: 158.8 Latvia · 2023: 161.2 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2012: 159.2 Lithuania · 2013: 159.2 Lithuania · 2014: 160.2 Lithuania · 2015: 159.4 Lithuania · 2016: 160.2 Lithuania · 2017: 161.0 Lithuania · 2018: 161.4 Lithuania · 2019: 162.4 Lithuania · 2020: 160.2 Lithuania · 2021: 157.6 Lithuania · 2022: 160.2 Lithuania · 2023: 163.8 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2012: 167.6 Luxembourg · 2013: 167.8 Luxembourg · 2014: 170.4 Luxembourg · 2015: 169.4 Luxembourg · 2016: 170.8 Luxembourg · 2017: 168.8 Luxembourg · 2018: 169.2 Luxembourg · 2019: 170.4 Luxembourg · 2020: 169.0 Luxembourg · 2021: 169.6 Luxembourg · 2022: 170.4 Malta MT Malta · 2012: 166.0 Malta · 2013: 168.0 Malta · 2014: 168.6 Malta · 2015: 168.2 Malta · 2016: 168.8 Malta · 2017: 169.2 Malta · 2018: 169.2 Malta · 2019: 169.2 Malta · 2020: 169.0 Malta · 2021: 168.6 Malta · 2022: 169.2 Malta · 2023: 170.4 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2012: 166.0 Netherlands · 2013: 166.4 Netherlands · 2014: 167.0 Netherlands · 2015: 166.4 Netherlands · 2016: 166.4 Netherlands · 2017: 166.8 Netherlands · 2018: 166.8 Netherlands · 2019: 167.4 Netherlands · 2020: 166.2 Netherlands · 2021: 166.0 Netherlands · 2022: 166.2 Netherlands · 2023: 166.8 Poland PL Poland · 2012: 162.2 Poland · 2013: 162.4 Poland · 2014: 163.4 Poland · 2015: 163.2 Poland · 2016: 164.0 Poland · 2017: 163.6 Poland · 2018: 163.4 Poland · 2019: 163.8 Poland · 2020: 161.4 Poland · 2021: 159.2 Poland · 2022: 162.2 Poland · 2023: 164.2 Portugal PT Portugal · 2012: 167.2 Portugal · 2013: 168.0 Portugal · 2014: 168.8 Portugal · 2015: 168.6 Portugal · 2016: 168.6 Portugal · 2017: 169.2 Portugal · 2018: 169.0 Portugal · 2019: 169.6 Portugal · 2020: 168.2 Portugal · 2021: 168.8 Portugal · 2022: 169.0 Portugal · 2023: 170.6 Romania RO Romania · 2012: 156.2 Romania · 2013: 157.4 Romania · 2014: 157.4 Romania · 2015: 157.2 Romania · 2016: 158.2 Romania · 2017: 158.0 Romania · 2018: 158.4 Romania · 2019: 159.0 Romania · 2020: 156.6 Romania · 2021: 153.2 Romania · 2022: 158.4 Romania · 2023: 160.8 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2012: 159.8 Slovakia · 2013: 160.2 Slovakia · 2014: 161.0 Slovakia · 2015: 160.4 Slovakia · 2016: 161.4 Slovakia · 2017: 161.4 Slovakia · 2018: 161.6 Slovakia · 2019: 162.4 Slovakia · 2020: 160.8 Slovakia · 2021: 156.4 Slovakia · 2022: 161.0 Slovakia · 2023: 163.0 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2012: 166.6 Slovenia · 2013: 167.2 Slovenia · 2014: 168.2 Slovenia · 2015: 167.8 Slovenia · 2016: 168.6 Slovenia · 2017: 168.0 Slovenia · 2018: 168.8 Slovenia · 2019: 169.0 Slovenia · 2020: 166.8 Slovenia · 2021: 167.6 Slovenia · 2022: 168.2 Slovenia · 2023: 169.8 Spain ES Spain · 2012: 171.0 Spain · 2013: 172.2 Spain · 2014: 172.4 Spain · 2015: 171.4 Spain · 2016: 172.6 Spain · 2017: 172.2 Spain · 2018: 172.6 Spain · 2019: 173.4 Spain · 2020: 170.4 Spain · 2021: 172.4 Spain · 2022: 171.8 Spain · 2023: 173.4 Sweden SE Sweden · 2013: 167.6 Sweden · 2014: 168.4 Sweden · 2015: 168.2 Sweden · 2016: 168.2 Sweden · 2017: 168.2 Sweden · 2018: 168.6 Sweden · 2019: 169.6 Sweden · 2020: 168.4 Sweden · 2021: 169.8 Sweden · 2022: 169.6 Sweden · 2023: 170.0
150.2 173.4

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year