EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2024 · tsc00001

Research and development expenditure by sector of performance — 2024

Eurostat tsc00001 — Research and development expenditure by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.

Member-state ranking · 2024

• #1 Sweden SE 158.9% 3.56
• #2 Belgium BE 150.0% 3.36
• #3 Austria AT 145.5% 3.26
• #4 Finland FI 143.8% 3.22
• #5 Germany DE 139.7% 3.13
• #6 Denmark DK 134.4% 3.01
• #7 Netherlands NL 102.2% 2.29
• #8 France FR 97.3% 2.18
• #9 Slovenia SI 96.4% 2.16
• #10 Estonia EE 88.8% 1.99
• #11 Czechia CZ 81.3% 1.82
• #12 Portugal PT 77.2% 1.73
• #13 Greece EL 68.8% 1.54
• #14 Spain ES 67.0% 1.50
• #15 Poland PL 62.9% 1.41
• #16 Ireland IE 61.6% 1.38
• #17 Italy IT 61.6% 1.38
• #18 Croatia HR 60.3% 1.35
• #19 Hungary HU 58.5% 1.31
• #20 Lithuania LT 46.4% 1.04
• #21 Luxembourg LU 44.2% 0.99
• #22 Slovakia SK 43.7% 0.98
• #23 Latvia LV 41.1% 0.92
• #24 Bulgaria BG 34.4% 0.77
• #25 Cyprus CY 29.0% 0.65
• #26 Malta MT 24.1% 0.54
• #27 Romania RO 20.5% 0.46