EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2024 · tsc00001
Research and development expenditure by sector of performance — 2024
Eurostat tsc00001 — Research and development expenditure by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2024
2.24
Highest · 2024
Sweden
3.56
Lowest · 2024
Romania
0.46
Member-state ranking · 2024
- #1 Sweden SE 158.9% 3.56
- #2 Belgium BE 150.0% 3.36
- #3 Austria AT 145.5% 3.26
- #4 Finland FI 143.8% 3.22
- #5 Germany DE 139.7% 3.13
- #6 Denmark DK 134.4% 3.01
- #7 Netherlands NL 102.2% 2.29
- #8 France FR 97.3% 2.18
- #9 Slovenia SI 96.4% 2.16
- #10 Estonia EE 88.8% 1.99
- #11 Czechia CZ 81.3% 1.82
- #12 Portugal PT 77.2% 1.73
- #13 Greece EL 68.8% 1.54
- #14 Spain ES 67.0% 1.50
- #15 Poland PL 62.9% 1.41
- #16 Ireland IE 61.6% 1.38
- #17 Italy IT 61.6% 1.38
- #18 Croatia HR 60.3% 1.35
- #19 Hungary HU 58.5% 1.31
- #20 Lithuania LT 46.4% 1.04
- #21 Luxembourg LU 44.2% 0.99
- #22 Slovakia SK 43.7% 0.98
- #23 Latvia LV 41.1% 0.92
- #24 Bulgaria BG 34.4% 0.77
- #25 Cyprus CY 29.0% 0.65
- #26 Malta MT 24.1% 0.54
- #27 Romania RO 20.5% 0.46
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00001