EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2023 · tsc00001
Research and development expenditure by sector of performance — 2023
Eurostat tsc00001 — Research and development expenditure by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2023
2.26
Highest · 2023
Sweden
3.64
Lowest · 2023
Romania
0.52
Member-state ranking · 2023
- #1 Sweden SE 161.1% 3.64
- #2 Belgium BE 143.4% 3.24
- #3 Austria AT 142.5% 3.22
- #4 Germany DE 138.5% 3.13
- #5 Finland FI 136.7% 3.09
- #6 Denmark DK 135.8% 3.07
- #7 Netherlands NL 101.8% 2.30
- #8 France FR 96.5% 2.18
- #9 Slovenia SI 94.2% 2.13
- #10 Estonia EE 81.0% 1.83
- #11 Czechia CZ 80.5% 1.82
- #12 Portugal PT 74.3% 1.68
- #13 Poland PL 69.0% 1.56
- #14 Ireland IE 68.1% 1.54
- #15 Greece EL 66.4% 1.50
- #16 Spain ES 65.9% 1.49
- #17 Hungary HU 61.1% 1.38
- #18 Croatia HR 60.6% 1.37
- #19 Italy IT 60.6% 1.37
- #20 Luxembourg LU 46.9% 1.06
- #21 Lithuania LT 46.0% 1.04
- #22 Slovakia SK 46.0% 1.04
- #23 Latvia LV 36.3% 0.82
- #24 Bulgaria BG 35.0% 0.79
- #25 Cyprus CY 29.2% 0.66
- #26 Malta MT 25.7% 0.58
- #27 Romania RO 23.0% 0.52
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00001