Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 2018, Estonia's population change increased by 3.8% compared to 2017, reaching 10.9.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 9.5.

Estonia ranks 4th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 5.8% (from 10.3 in 2013).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.