Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 2019, Estonia's population change decreased by 2.8% compared to 2018, reaching 10.6.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 9.3.

Estonia ranks 5th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 2.9% (from 10.3 in 2014).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.