Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 2024, Estonia's population change decreased by 11.3% compared to 2023, reaching 7.1.

The figure is below the EU-27 average of 7.9.

Estonia ranks 21st out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 33.0% (from 10.6 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.