Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 1978, Estonia's population change increased by 3.4% compared to 1977, reaching 12.2.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 10.4.

Estonia ranks 5th out of 25 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 9.9% (from 11.1 in 1973).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.