Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 1989, Estonia's population change decreased by 0.8% compared to 1988, reaching 11.8.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 10.2.

Estonia ranks 5th out of 26 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 6.3% (from 12.6 in 1984).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.