Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 1991, Estonia's population change increased by 1.6% compared to 1990, reaching 12.6.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 10.4.

Estonia ranks 4th out of 26 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 7.7% (from 11.7 in 1986).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.