Population on 1 January by age and sex

In 2025, Estonia's population on 1 january by age and sex decreased by 0.3% compared to 2024, reaching 649,753.

Estonia accounts for 0.3% of the EU-27 total of 220,661,441.

Estonia ranks 24th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 3.3% (from 629,277 in 2020).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_pjan, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.