Population on 1 January by age and sex

In 2024, Estonia's population on 1 january by age and sex increased by 0.7% compared to 2023, reaching 651,613.

Estonia accounts for 0.3% of the EU-27 total of 219,814,111.

Estonia ranks 24th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 4.2% (from 625,635 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_pjan, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.