Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data

In 2025, Italy's government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data increased by 1.8% compared to 2024, reaching 137.1%.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 81.7%.

Italy ranks 2nd out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 11.2% (from 154.4% in 2020).

Source: Eurostat dataset gov_10dd_edpt1, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.