Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data

In 2025, Spain's government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data decreased by 0.9% compared to 2024, reaching 100.7%.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 81.7%.

Spain ranks 5th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 15.6% (from 119.3% in 2020).

Source: Eurostat dataset gov_10dd_edpt1, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.