Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 1990, Poland's population change decreased by 3.4% compared to 1989, reaching 14.4.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 12.2.

Poland ranks 7th out of 26 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 21.3% (from 18.3 in 1985).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.