Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 2021, Poland's population change decreased by 5.3% compared to 2020, reaching 9.0.

The figure is below the EU-27 average of 9.2.

Poland ranks 18th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 10.9% (from 10.1 in 2016).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.