Population on 1 January by age and sex

In 2024, Romania's population on 1 january by age and sex increased by 0.3% compared to 2023, reaching 9,271,370.

Romania accounts for 4.2% of the EU-27 total of 219,814,111.

Romania ranks 6th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 2.4% (from 9,500,450 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_pjan, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.