Population on 1 January by age and sex

In 2024, Spain's population on 1 january by age and sex increased by 1.1% compared to 2023, reaching 23,826,871.

Spain accounts for 10.8% of the EU-27 total of 219,814,111.

Spain ranks 4th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 3.5% (from 23,016,783 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_pjan, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.