At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex

In 2021, Spain's at-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex increased by 3.3% compared to 2020, reaching 21.7%.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 16.8%.

Spain ranks 4th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 2.7% (from 22.3% in 2016).

Source: Eurostat dataset ilc_li02, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.