Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 1989, Spain's population change decreased by 2.8% compared to 1988, reaching 10.5.

The figure is below the EU-27 average of 12.3.

Spain ranks 24th out of 26 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 14.6% (from 12.3 in 1984).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.