Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 1990, Spain's population change decreased by 1.9% compared to 1989, reaching 10.3.

The figure is below the EU-27 average of 12.2.

Spain ranks 24th out of 26 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 13.4% (from 11.9 in 1985).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.