Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 2024, Spain's population change decreased by 1.5% compared to 2023, reaching 6.5.

The figure is below the EU-27 average of 7.9.

Spain ranks 26th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 14.5% (from 7.6 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.