Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 1991, Spain's population change decreased by 16.7% compared to 1990, reaching 1.5.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 1.4.

Spain ranks 12th out of 20 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 54.5% (from 3.3 in 1986).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.