EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 1998 · rd_p_persocc
R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex — 1998
Eurostat rd_p_persocc — R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex. Data range: 1980 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 1998
1,629,345
Highest · 1998
Germany
461,539
Lowest · 1998
Cyprus
564
Member-state ranking · 1998
- #1 Germany DE 28.3% 461,539
- #2 France FR 19.0% 309,161
- #3 Italy IT 9.0% 145,968
- #4 Spain ES 6.0% 97,098
- #5 Netherlands NL 5.2% 85,485
- #6 Poland PL 5.2% 84,510
- #7 Romania RO 3.2% 52,454
- #8 Finland FI 2.9% 46,517
- #9 Belgium BE 2.8% 46,416
- #10 Denmark DK 2.2% 35,194
- #11 Austria AT 1.9% 31,308
- #12 Czechia CZ 1.4% 22,740
- #13 Hungary HU 1.2% 20,315
- #14 Portugal PT 1.2% 19,420
- #15 Bulgaria BG 1.2% 19,116
- #16 Slovakia SK 1.0% 16,461
- #17 Lithuania LT 0.8% 12,847
- #18 Ireland IE 0.7% 11,613
- #19 Slovenia SI 0.5% 8,290
- #20 Estonia EE 0.3% 4,600
- #21 Latvia LV 0.3% 4,437
- #22 Cyprus CY 0.0% 564
Source:
Eurostat · rd_p_persocc