EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 1999 · rd_p_persocc
R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex — 1999
Eurostat rd_p_persocc — R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex. Data range: 1980 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 1999
1,661,718
Highest · 1999
Germany
479,599
Lowest · 1999
Cyprus
681
Member-state ranking · 1999
- #1 Germany DE 28.9% 479,599
- #2 France FR 18.9% 314,452
- #3 Italy IT 8.6% 142,506
- #4 Spain ES 6.2% 102,237
- #5 Netherlands NL 5.4% 89,669
- #6 Poland PL 5.0% 82,368
- #7 Sweden SE 4.0% 66,674
- #8 Finland FI 3.0% 50,604
- #9 Belgium BE 3.0% 49,466
- #10 Romania RO 2.7% 44,091
- #11 Denmark DK 2.2% 36,452
- #12 Greece EL 1.6% 26,382
- #13 Czechia CZ 1.5% 24,106
- #14 Hungary HU 1.3% 21,329
- #15 Portugal PT 1.3% 20,806
- #16 Bulgaria BG 1.0% 16,087
- #17 Slovakia SK 0.9% 14,849
- #18 Lithuania LT 0.8% 12,794
- #19 Ireland IE 0.7% 11,929
- #20 Slovenia SI 0.5% 8,495
- #21 Estonia EE 0.3% 4,545
- #22 Latvia LV 0.3% 4,301
- #23 Cyprus CY 0.0% 681
Source:
Eurostat · rd_p_persocc