EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2023 · tesem110
Temporary employees as percentage of the total number of employees — 2023
Eurostat tesem110 — Temporary employees as percentage of the total number of employees. Data range: 2005 to 2025.
EU-27 total · 2023
12.2
Highest · 2023
Netherlands
23.4
Lowest · 2023
Lithuania
1.70
Member-state ranking · 2023
- #1 Netherlands NL 191.8% 23.4
- #2 Portugal PT 140.2% 17.1
- #3 Spain ES 138.5% 16.9
- #4 Italy IT 128.7% 15.7
- #5 Poland PL 121.3% 14.8
- #6 France FR 114.8% 14.0
- #7 Finland FI 113.9% 13.9
- #8 Cyprus CY 112.3% 13.7
- #9 Sweden SE 96.7% 11.8
- #10 Greece EL 87.7% 10.7
- #11 Croatia HR 86.9% 10.6
- #12 Slovenia SI 86.1% 10.5
- #13 Germany DE 83.6% 10.2
- #14 Denmark DK 73.0% 8.90
- #15 Malta MT 68.0% 8.30
- #16 Belgium BE 65.6% 8.00
- #17 Luxembourg LU 56.6% 6.90
- #18 Ireland IE 55.7% 6.80
- #19 Czechia CZ 54.9% 6.70
- #20 Austria AT 54.9% 6.70
- #21 Hungary HU 39.3% 4.80
- #22 Slovakia SK 33.6% 4.10
- #23 Bulgaria BG 23.8% 2.90
- #24 Estonia EE 22.1% 2.70
- #25 Latvia LV 20.5% 2.50
- #26 Romania RO 19.7% 2.40
- #27 Lithuania LT 13.9% 1.70
Source:
Eurostat · tesem110