EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2017 · tsc00001
Research and development expenditure by sector of performance — 2017
Eurostat tsc00001 — Research and development expenditure by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2017
2.14
Highest · 2017
Sweden
3.40
Lowest · 2017
Romania
0.51
Member-state ranking · 2017
- #1 Sweden SE 158.9% 3.40
- #2 Austria AT 143.5% 3.07
- #3 Germany DE 139.7% 2.99
- #4 Denmark DK 137.4% 2.94
- #5 Finland FI 128.5% 2.75
- #6 Belgium BE 125.2% 2.68
- #7 France FR 102.8% 2.20
- #8 Netherlands NL 100.0% 2.14
- #9 Slovenia SI 87.9% 1.88
- #10 Czechia CZ 81.8% 1.75
- #11 Italy IT 63.6% 1.36
- #12 Portugal PT 61.7% 1.32
- #13 Hungary HU 61.2% 1.31
- #14 Estonia EE 58.4% 1.25
- #15 Luxembourg LU 57.9% 1.24
- #16 Ireland IE 56.5% 1.21
- #17 Spain ES 56.1% 1.20
- #18 Greece EL 53.7% 1.15
- #19 Poland PL 48.1% 1.03
- #20 Lithuania LT 42.1% 0.90
- #21 Slovakia SK 41.1% 0.88
- #22 Croatia HR 39.3% 0.84
- #23 Bulgaria BG 34.6% 0.74
- #24 Cyprus CY 25.2% 0.54
- #25 Latvia LV 24.8% 0.53
- #26 Malta MT 24.8% 0.53
- #27 Romania RO 23.8% 0.51
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00001