EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2018 · tsc00001
Research and development expenditure by sector of performance — 2018
Eurostat tsc00001 — Research and development expenditure by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2018
2.17
Highest · 2018
Sweden
3.36
Lowest · 2018
Romania
0.50
Member-state ranking · 2018
- #1 Sweden SE 154.8% 3.36
- #2 Austria AT 143.3% 3.11
- #3 Germany DE 140.6% 3.05
- #4 Denmark DK 137.3% 2.98
- #5 Belgium BE 131.8% 2.86
- #6 Finland FI 128.1% 2.78
- #7 France FR 101.4% 2.20
- #8 Netherlands NL 96.8% 2.10
- #9 Slovenia SI 90.3% 1.96
- #10 Czechia CZ 86.6% 1.88
- #11 Hungary HU 69.1% 1.50
- #12 Italy IT 65.4% 1.42
- #13 Estonia EE 63.6% 1.38
- #14 Portugal PT 62.2% 1.35
- #15 Spain ES 56.7% 1.23
- #16 Greece EL 55.8% 1.21
- #17 Poland PL 54.8% 1.19
- #18 Luxembourg LU 53.9% 1.17
- #19 Ireland IE 49.8% 1.08
- #20 Croatia HR 43.8% 0.95
- #21 Lithuania LT 42.9% 0.93
- #22 Slovakia SK 38.2% 0.83
- #23 Bulgaria BG 35.0% 0.76
- #24 Latvia LV 30.4% 0.66
- #25 Cyprus CY 28.1% 0.61
- #26 Malta MT 25.3% 0.55
- #27 Romania RO 23.0% 0.50
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00001