EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2019 · tsc00001
Research and development expenditure by sector of performance — 2019
Eurostat tsc00001 — Research and development expenditure by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2019
2.21
Highest · 2019
Sweden
3.41
Lowest · 2019
Romania
0.48
Member-state ranking · 2019
- #1 Sweden SE 154.3% 3.41
- #2 Belgium BE 142.5% 3.15
- #3 Austria AT 142.1% 3.14
- #4 Germany DE 140.7% 3.11
- #5 Denmark DK 133.5% 2.95
- #6 Finland FI 127.6% 2.82
- #7 France FR 99.5% 2.20
- #8 Netherlands NL 96.8% 2.14
- #9 Slovenia SI 93.2% 2.06
- #10 Czechia CZ 86.0% 1.90
- #11 Estonia EE 71.9% 1.59
- #12 Italy IT 66.1% 1.46
- #13 Hungary HU 66.1% 1.46
- #14 Portugal PT 62.9% 1.39
- #15 Poland PL 59.3% 1.31
- #16 Greece EL 57.0% 1.26
- #17 Spain ES 56.1% 1.24
- #18 Luxembourg LU 53.4% 1.18
- #19 Ireland IE 51.6% 1.14
- #20 Croatia HR 48.9% 1.08
- #21 Lithuania LT 44.8% 0.99
- #22 Bulgaria BG 38.0% 0.84
- #23 Slovakia SK 37.1% 0.82
- #24 Cyprus CY 31.7% 0.70
- #25 Latvia LV 29.9% 0.66
- #26 Malta MT 24.9% 0.55
- #27 Romania RO 21.7% 0.48
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00001