EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2020 · tsc00001
Research and development expenditure by sector of performance — 2020
Eurostat tsc00001 — Research and development expenditure by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2020
2.28
Highest · 2020
Sweden
3.51
Lowest · 2020
Romania
0.47
Member-state ranking · 2020
- #1 Sweden SE 153.9% 3.51
- #2 Belgium BE 147.8% 3.37
- #3 Austria AT 140.8% 3.21
- #4 Germany DE 135.5% 3.09
- #5 Denmark DK 130.3% 2.97
- #6 Finland FI 128.5% 2.93
- #7 France FR 99.6% 2.27
- #8 Netherlands NL 99.6% 2.27
- #9 Slovenia SI 94.7% 2.16
- #10 Czechia CZ 85.5% 1.95
- #11 Estonia EE 75.9% 1.73
- #12 Portugal PT 70.6% 1.61
- #13 Hungary HU 69.3% 1.58
- #14 Italy IT 65.8% 1.50
- #15 Greece EL 65.4% 1.49
- #16 Spain ES 61.4% 1.40
- #17 Poland PL 60.1% 1.37
- #18 Croatia HR 54.4% 1.24
- #19 Ireland IE 49.6% 1.13
- #20 Lithuania LT 49.1% 1.12
- #21 Luxembourg LU 48.2% 1.10
- #22 Slovakia SK 39.0% 0.89
- #23 Bulgaria BG 37.3% 0.85
- #24 Cyprus CY 36.4% 0.83
- #25 Latvia LV 33.3% 0.76
- #26 Malta MT 26.3% 0.60
- #27 Romania RO 20.6% 0.47
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00001