EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2022 · tsc00001
Research and development expenditure by sector of performance — 2022
Eurostat tsc00001 — Research and development expenditure by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2022
2.22
Highest · 2022
Sweden
3.50
Lowest · 2022
Romania
0.46
Member-state ranking · 2022
- #1 Sweden SE 157.7% 3.50
- #2 Belgium BE 144.6% 3.21
- #3 Austria AT 142.8% 3.17
- #4 Germany DE 136.9% 3.04
- #5 Finland FI 134.2% 2.98
- #6 Denmark DK 129.7% 2.88
- #7 France FR 100.0% 2.22
- #8 Netherlands NL 98.2% 2.18
- #9 Slovenia SI 94.6% 2.10
- #10 Czechia CZ 85.1% 1.89
- #11 Estonia EE 79.7% 1.77
- #12 Portugal PT 76.1% 1.69
- #13 Ireland IE 68.9% 1.53
- #14 Greece EL 66.7% 1.48
- #15 Poland PL 64.9% 1.44
- #16 Croatia HR 64.0% 1.42
- #17 Spain ES 63.1% 1.40
- #18 Hungary HU 62.6% 1.39
- #19 Italy IT 61.7% 1.37
- #20 Luxembourg LU 48.2% 1.07
- #21 Lithuania LT 47.7% 1.06
- #22 Slovakia SK 44.1% 0.98
- #23 Latvia LV 36.5% 0.81
- #24 Bulgaria BG 33.8% 0.75
- #25 Cyprus CY 31.5% 0.70
- #26 Malta MT 26.1% 0.58
- #27 Romania RO 20.7% 0.46
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00001