EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2018 · tsc00002
Research and development personnel by sector of performance — 2018
Eurostat tsc00002 — Research and development personnel by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2018
1.37
Highest · 2018
Denmark
2.07
Lowest · 2018
Romania
0.40
Member-state ranking · 2018
- #1 Denmark DK 151.1% 2.07
- #2 Finland FI 138.7% 1.90
- #3 Luxembourg LU 135.0% 1.85
- #4 Austria AT 130.7% 1.79
- #5 Sweden SE 129.2% 1.77
- #6 Belgium BE 129.2% 1.77
- #7 Germany DE 125.5% 1.72
- #8 Netherlands NL 124.8% 1.71
- #9 Slovenia SI 113.9% 1.56
- #10 France FR 111.7% 1.53
- #11 Czechia CZ 103.6% 1.42
- #12 Italy IT 100.7% 1.38
- #13 Ireland IE 98.5% 1.35
- #14 Portugal PT 86.1% 1.18
- #15 Hungary HU 84.7% 1.16
- #16 Greece EL 80.3% 1.10
- #17 Spain ES 73.0% 1.00
- #18 Poland PL 71.5% 0.98
- #19 Estonia EE 67.9% 0.93
- #20 Lithuania LT 62.0% 0.85
- #21 Bulgaria BG 58.4% 0.80
- #22 Croatia HR 56.2% 0.77
- #23 Slovakia SK 53.3% 0.73
- #24 Malta MT 46.0% 0.63
- #25 Latvia LV 45.3% 0.62
- #26 Cyprus CY 31.4% 0.43
- #27 Romania RO 29.2% 0.40
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00002