EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2024 · tsc00002
Research and development personnel by sector of performance — 2024
Eurostat tsc00002 — Research and development personnel by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2024
1.59
Highest · 2024
Belgium
2.34
Lowest · 2024
Romania
0.45
Member-state ranking · 2024
- #1 Belgium BE 147.2% 2.34
- #2 Denmark DK 144.7% 2.30
- #3 Finland FI 143.4% 2.28
- #4 Sweden SE 140.9% 2.24
- #5 Austria AT 129.6% 2.06
- #6 Netherlands NL 127.7% 2.03
- #7 Germany DE 124.5% 1.98
- #8 Slovenia SI 111.9% 1.78
- #9 Luxembourg LU 109.4% 1.74
- #10 France FR 106.9% 1.70
- #11 Czechia CZ 106.3% 1.69
- #12 Ireland IE 103.1% 1.64
- #13 Portugal PT 101.3% 1.61
- #14 Greece EL 94.3% 1.50
- #15 Italy IT 89.3% 1.42
- #16 Estonia EE 87.4% 1.39
- #17 Hungary HU 78.0% 1.24
- #18 Spain ES 77.4% 1.23
- #19 Poland PL 72.3% 1.15
- #20 Lithuania LT 62.9% 1.00
- #21 Croatia HR 59.7% 0.95
- #22 Slovakia SK 59.7% 0.95
- #23 Bulgaria BG 56.6% 0.90
- #24 Latvia LV 49.7% 0.79
- #25 Malta MT 47.8% 0.76
- #26 Cyprus CY 29.6% 0.47
- #27 Romania RO 28.3% 0.45
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00002