EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2023 · tsc00004
Total researchers by sector of performance - full time equivalent — 2023
Eurostat tsc00004 — Total researchers by sector of performance - full time equivalent. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2023
2,155,632
Highest · 2023
Germany
500,166
Lowest · 2023
Malta
1,245
Member-state ranking · 2023
- #1 Germany DE 23.2% 500,166
- #2 France FR 16.5% 356,378
- #3 Spain ES 8.1% 175,044
- #4 Italy IT 7.9% 170,062
- #5 Poland PL 6.6% 142,644
- #6 Netherlands NL 5.5% 118,268
- #7 Sweden SE 5.1% 109,262
- #8 Belgium BE 3.7% 79,021
- #9 Portugal PT 2.9% 62,410
- #10 Austria AT 2.8% 60,606
- #11 Greece EL 2.5% 54,679
- #12 Denmark DK 2.4% 52,427
- #13 Czechia CZ 2.3% 48,775
- #14 Finland FI 2.2% 46,482
- #15 Hungary HU 2.1% 44,224
- #16 Ireland IE 1.4% 29,718
- #17 Romania RO 1.0% 20,743
- #18 Slovakia SK 0.9% 19,344
- #19 Bulgaria BG 0.8% 16,356
- #20 Slovenia SI 0.6% 11,893
- #21 Lithuania LT 0.5% 10,524
- #22 Croatia HR 0.4% 9,524
- #23 Estonia EE 0.3% 6,563
- #24 Latvia LV 0.2% 4,130
- #25 Luxembourg LU 0.2% 3,542
- #26 Cyprus CY 0.1% 1,601
- #27 Malta MT 0.1% 1,245
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00004