ES · 2023 · tsc00004
Total researchers by sector of performance - full time equivalent
Spain, 2023
In 2023, Spain's total researchers by sector of performance increased by 8.2% compared to 2022, reaching 175,044.
Spain accounts for 8.1% of the EU-27 total of 2,155,632.
Spain ranks 3rd out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 24.9% (from 140,120 in 2018).
Source: Eurostat dataset tsc00004, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.