EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2023 · tsc00025
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) — 2023
Eurostat tsc00025 — Human resources in science and technology (HRST). Data range: 2014 to 2025.
EU-27 total · 2023
50.0
Highest · 2023
Luxembourg
68.1
Lowest · 2023
Romania
29.9
Member-state ranking · 2023
- #1 Luxembourg LU 136.2% 68.1
- #2 Sweden SE 130.2% 65.1
- #3 Ireland IE 128.8% 64.4
- #4 Netherlands NL 127.6% 63.8
- #5 Denmark DK 122.0% 61.0
- #6 Belgium BE 117.0% 58.5
- #7 Cyprus CY 116.2% 58.1
- #8 Finland FI 116.2% 58.1
- #9 France FR 113.8% 56.9
- #10 Lithuania LT 112.2% 56.1
- #11 Austria AT 109.0% 54.5
- #12 Estonia EE 108.8% 54.4
- #13 Germany DE 105.2% 52.6
- #14 Poland PL 102.0% 51.0
- #15 Spain ES 98.2% 49.1
- #16 Latvia LV 97.8% 48.9
- #17 Malta MT 96.8% 48.4
- #18 Slovenia SI 96.6% 48.3
- #19 Greece EL 85.6% 42.8
- #20 Czechia CZ 85.2% 42.6
- #21 Slovakia SK 85.0% 42.5
- #22 Hungary HU 84.8% 42.4
- #23 Croatia HR 84.4% 42.2
- #24 Portugal PT 82.8% 41.4
- #25 Bulgaria BG 78.0% 39.0
- #26 Italy IT 77.8% 38.9
- #27 Romania RO 59.8% 29.9
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00025