EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2024 · tsc00025
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) — 2024
Eurostat tsc00025 — Human resources in science and technology (HRST). Data range: 2014 to 2025.
EU-27 total · 2024
51.0
Highest · 2024
Luxembourg
71.9
Lowest · 2024
Romania
30.6
Member-state ranking · 2024
- #1 Luxembourg LU 141.0% 71.9
- #2 Ireland IE 130.0% 66.3
- #3 Sweden SE 128.0% 65.3
- #4 Netherlands NL 126.9% 64.7
- #5 Denmark DK 121.8% 62.1
- #6 Belgium BE 115.7% 59.0
- #7 Cyprus CY 115.5% 58.9
- #8 France FR 112.9% 57.6
- #9 Finland FI 112.2% 57.2
- #10 Lithuania LT 112.0% 57.1
- #11 Austria AT 108.2% 55.2
- #12 Estonia EE 105.9% 54.0
- #13 Germany DE 105.3% 53.7
- #14 Poland PL 102.7% 52.4
- #15 Malta MT 98.6% 50.3
- #16 Latvia LV 97.6% 49.8
- #17 Spain ES 97.5% 49.7
- #18 Slovenia SI 95.7% 48.8
- #19 Hungary HU 86.7% 44.2
- #20 Croatia HR 86.5% 44.1
- #21 Czechia CZ 86.1% 43.9
- #22 Slovakia SK 85.9% 43.8
- #23 Portugal PT 84.9% 43.3
- #24 Greece EL 84.7% 43.2
- #25 Bulgaria BG 84.3% 43.0
- #26 Italy IT 77.8% 39.7
- #27 Romania RO 60.0% 30.6
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00025