EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2025 · tsc00025
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) — 2025
Eurostat tsc00025 — Human resources in science and technology (HRST). Data range: 2014 to 2025.
EU-27 total · 2025
51.7
Highest · 2025
Luxembourg
71.6
Lowest · 2025
Romania
31.1
Member-state ranking · 2025
- #1 Luxembourg LU 138.5% 71.6
- #2 Ireland IE 130.8% 67.6
- #3 Netherlands NL 128.2% 66.3
- #4 Sweden SE 126.9% 65.6
- #5 Denmark DK 121.1% 62.6
- #6 Belgium BE 119.3% 61.7
- #7 Lithuania LT 115.5% 59.7
- #8 Cyprus CY 115.3% 59.6
- #9 France FR 113.7% 58.8
- #10 Finland FI 110.8% 57.3
- #11 Austria AT 107.0% 55.3
- #12 Germany DE 105.4% 54.5
- #13 Estonia EE 104.1% 53.8
- #14 Poland PL 101.7% 52.6
- #15 Malta MT 99.8% 51.6
- #16 Latvia LV 98.5% 50.9
- #17 Spain ES 96.7% 50.0
- #18 Slovenia SI 95.9% 49.6
- #19 Bulgaria BG 89.7% 46.4
- #20 Czechia CZ 87.6% 45.3
- #21 Slovakia SK 87.2% 45.1
- #22 Hungary HU 87.0% 45.0
- #23 Croatia HR 86.7% 44.8
- #24 Portugal PT 86.3% 44.6
- #25 Greece EL 83.8% 43.3
- #26 Italy IT 76.4% 39.5
- #27 Romania RO 60.2% 31.1
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00025