Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 2024, Estonia's population change decreased by 1.7% compared to 2023, reaching 11.5.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 10.7.

Estonia ranks 9th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 0.9% (from 11.6 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.