Population on 1 January by age group and sex

In 2025, Estonia's population on 1 january by age group and sex decreased by 0.6% compared to 2024, reaching 78,976.

Estonia accounts for 0.3% of the EU-27 total of 27,867,363.

Estonia ranks 24th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 2.0% (from 77,445 in 2020).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_pjangroup, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.