Population change - crude rates of total change, natural change and net migration plus adjustment

In 2023, Estonia's population change decreased by 65.8% compared to 2022, reaching 10.1.

Estonia accounts for 157.8% of the EU-27 total of 6.40.

Estonia ranks 9th out of 26 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 90.6% (from 5.30 in 2018).

Source: Eurostat dataset tps00019, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.