Population change - crude rates of total change, natural change and net migration plus adjustment

In 2024, Estonia's population change decreased by 90.1% compared to 2023, reaching 1.00.

Estonia accounts for 18.5% of the EU-27 total of 5.40.

Estonia ranks 23rd out of 26 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 75.0% (from 4.00 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset tps00019, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.