Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 1991, Spain's population change increased by 1.2% compared to 1990, reaching 8.7.

The figure is below the EU-27 average of 10.4.

Spain ranks 23rd out of 26 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 8.7% (from 8.0 in 1986).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.