Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 2024, Spain's population change decreased by 1.1% compared to 2023, reaching 8.9.

The figure is below the EU-27 average of 10.7.

Spain ranks 22nd out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 1.1% (from 8.8 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.