EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2020 · tsc00002
Research and development personnel by sector of performance — 2020
Eurostat tsc00002 — Research and development personnel by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2020
1.45
Highest · 2020
Denmark
2.12
Lowest · 2020
Romania
0.41
Member-state ranking · 2020
- #1 Denmark DK 146.2% 2.12
- #2 Finland FI 140.7% 2.04
- #3 Belgium BE 132.4% 1.92
- #4 Luxembourg LU 128.3% 1.86
- #5 Austria AT 126.9% 1.84
- #6 Germany DE 124.8% 1.81
- #7 Sweden SE 124.8% 1.81
- #8 Netherlands NL 123.4% 1.79
- #9 Slovenia SI 115.2% 1.67
- #10 France FR 111.7% 1.62
- #11 Czechia CZ 106.9% 1.55
- #12 Ireland IE 103.4% 1.50
- #13 Italy IT 98.6% 1.43
- #14 Portugal PT 93.8% 1.36
- #15 Greece EL 91.0% 1.32
- #16 Hungary HU 87.6% 1.27
- #17 Spain ES 71.0% 1.03
- #18 Poland PL 71.0% 1.03
- #19 Lithuania LT 69.0% 1.00
- #20 Estonia EE 66.9% 0.97
- #21 Croatia HR 64.1% 0.93
- #22 Bulgaria BG 60.0% 0.87
- #23 Slovakia SK 56.6% 0.82
- #24 Latvia LV 49.0% 0.71
- #25 Malta MT 47.6% 0.69
- #26 Cyprus CY 34.5% 0.50
- #27 Romania RO 28.3% 0.41
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00002