EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2022 · tsc00002
Research and development personnel by sector of performance — 2022
Eurostat tsc00002 — Research and development personnel by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2022
1.53
Highest · 2022
Denmark
2.36
Lowest · 2022
Romania
0.43
Member-state ranking · 2022
- #1 Denmark DK 154.2% 2.36
- #2 Belgium BE 147.7% 2.26
- #3 Sweden SE 147.1% 2.25
- #4 Finland FI 137.3% 2.10
- #5 Austria AT 132.0% 2.02
- #6 Netherlands NL 125.5% 1.92
- #7 Luxembourg LU 124.8% 1.91
- #8 Germany DE 122.9% 1.88
- #9 Slovenia SI 112.4% 1.72
- #10 Czechia CZ 109.8% 1.68
- #11 France FR 109.2% 1.67
- #12 Ireland IE 101.3% 1.55
- #13 Greece EL 98.0% 1.50
- #14 Portugal PT 96.1% 1.47
- #15 Italy IT 90.2% 1.38
- #16 Hungary HU 86.3% 1.32
- #17 Estonia EE 77.8% 1.19
- #18 Spain ES 73.9% 1.13
- #19 Poland PL 73.9% 1.13
- #20 Lithuania LT 71.2% 1.09
- #21 Croatia HR 66.0% 1.01
- #22 Bulgaria BG 59.5% 0.91
- #23 Slovakia SK 56.2% 0.86
- #24 Latvia LV 49.7% 0.76
- #25 Malta MT 47.7% 0.73
- #26 Cyprus CY 30.7% 0.47
- #27 Romania RO 28.1% 0.43
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00002