At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex

In 2023, Spain's at-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex increased by 4.0% compared to 2022, reaching 28.9%.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 19.5%.

Spain ranks 2nd out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 7.8% (from 26.8% in 2018).

Source: Eurostat dataset ilc_li02, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.