Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age and sex

In 2025, Spain's persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age and sex decreased by 0.4% compared to 2024, reaching 25.7%.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 20.9%.

Spain ranks 5th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 4.8% (from 27.0% in 2020).

Source: Eurostat dataset ilc_peps01n, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.